English
USD
Language
Currency

Hurghada to Cairo Tours

























Grand Egyptian Museum facade and Pyramids of Giza under a clear sky.
Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx under clear sky in Giza, Egypt.
Ancient Egyptian temple ruins with hieroglyphics in Valley Temples, Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum facade with geometric patterns under a blue sky.
Statue of a Pharaoh in the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt.
Mother and child walking towards the Pyramid of Giza and Sphinx in Egypt.
Pyramids of Giza on the Giza Plateau with tourists and camels in the foreground.
Father and children walking by the Chephren Pyramid on the Giza Plateau, Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum interior with ancient statues and visitors in Cairo.
Grand Egyptian Museum entrance with engraved pillars and city view.
Grand Egyptian Museum facade and Pyramids of Giza under a clear sky.
Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx under clear sky in Giza, Egypt.
Ancient Egyptian temple ruins with hieroglyphics in Valley Temples, Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum facade with geometric patterns under a blue sky.
Statue of a Pharaoh in the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt.
Mother and child walking towards the Pyramid of Giza and Sphinx in Egypt.
Pyramids of Giza on the Giza Plateau with tourists and camels in the foreground.
Father and children walking by the Chephren Pyramid on the Giza Plateau, Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum interior with ancient statues and visitors in Cairo.
Grand Egyptian Museum entrance with engraved pillars and city view.
Grand Egyptian Museum facade and Pyramids of Giza under a clear sky.
Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx under clear sky in Giza, Egypt.
Ancient Egyptian temple ruins with hieroglyphics in Valley Temples, Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum facade with geometric patterns under a blue sky.
Statue of a Pharaoh in the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt.
Mother and child walking towards the Pyramid of Giza and Sphinx in Egypt.
Pyramids of Giza on the Giza Plateau with tourists and camels in the foreground.
Father and children walking by the Chephren Pyramid on the Giza Plateau, Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum interior with ancient statues and visitors in Cairo.
Grand Egyptian Museum entrance with engraved pillars and city view.

From Hurghada by Bus: Full-Day Cairo Tour with Grand Egyptian Museum & Giza Pyramids Tickets

from $135
$97

28% off

Free cancellation

You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.

Book now, pay later

Book now without paying anything. Cancel for free if your plans change

Flexible duration
Guided tour
Transfers available
Itinerary
TOTAL DURATION18 hours - 20 hours
MODE OF TRANSFERA/C Minivan
Hurghada
Start point

Hurghada

Get direction
6 hr by a/c minivan
Grand Egyptian Museum

1. Grand Egyptian Museum

Tickets included
2 hr
Giza Complex

2. Giza Complex

Tickets included
3 hr 20 min
4 attractions

Highlights

Lunch in Cairo

3. Lunch in Cairo

60 min
60 min by a/c minivan
Perfume & Papyrus Workshop (If Selected)

4. Perfume & Papyrus Workshop (If Selected)

Nile Boat Ride (If Selected)

5. Nile Boat Ride (If Selected)

Hurghada
End point

Hurghada

Get direction

Your ending point would be same as your start point

Journey from Hurghada to Cairo for a full-day adventure exploring the Pyramids, Sphinx, and Grand Egyptian Museum with an expert guide.

  • Full day out to: Giza and Cairo
  • You’ll get: Round-trip hotel transfers from Hurghada in air-conditioned bus, an Egyptologist guide, a visit to the Giza Complex (Pyramids, Sphinx, Valley Temple), entry to the Grand Egyptian Museum, and an Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant.
  • Giza Complex: See ancient Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Valley Temple; icons of Egypt’s 5,000-year-old legacy.
  • Grand Egyptian Museum: Explore treasures from King Tutankhamun and other artifacts from ancient Egypt.
  • Upgrades: Add a Nile boat trip, a visit inside the Great Pyramid, or a visit to a papyrus or perfume workshop.

Journey from Hurghada to Cairo for a full-day adventure exploring the Pyramids, Sphinx, and Grand Egyptian Museum with an expert guide.

  • Full day out to: Giza and Cairo
  • You’ll get: Round-trip hotel transfers from Hurghada in air-conditioned bus, an Egyptologist guide, a visit to the Giza Complex (Pyramids, Sphinx, Valley Temple), entry to the Grand Egyptian Museum, and an Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant.
  • Giza Complex: See ancient Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Valley Temple; icons of Egypt’s 5,000-year-old legacy.
  • Grand Egyptian Museum: Explore treasures from King Tutankhamun and other artifacts from ancient Egypt.
  • Upgrades: Add a Nile boat trip, a visit inside the Great Pyramid, or a visit to a papyrus or perfume workshop.

Inclusions

  • Round-trip hotel transfer from Hurghada
  • Visit to Giza Complex (Pyramids, Sphinx, Valley Temple)
  • Entry to the Grand Egyptian Museum
  • Egyptologist guide
  • Lunch at a restaurant in Cairo
  • Nile boat trip in Cairo (based on option selected)
  • Entry inside the Great Pyramid (based on option selected)
  • Papyrus or perfume workshop visit (based on option selected)

Exclusions

  • Drinks during lunch
  • Pickup from Makadi, Sahl Hasheesh, El-Gouna, Soma Bay, Safaga (available at an extra price )
  • Personal expenses
  • Souvenirs
  • Tips for the guide and driver

What to bring

  • Bring a valid photo ID matching the name on your booking for verification at pickup.
  • Wear comfortable cotton or linen clothes suitable for warm weather.
  • Modest attire is recommended when visiting religious or cultural sites—shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Wear comfortable shoes or trainers, as you’ll be exploring uneven terrain at the Giza Complex.
  • Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection.
  • During winter months (November–February), bring a light jacket or sweater, especially for early mornings and evenings.

What’s not allowed

  • Large bags, suitcases, and oversized luggage are not permitted during the tour.
  • Pets are not allowed on this experience.
  • Alcohol, drugs, and any form of intoxication are strictly prohibited during the tour.
  • Flash photography, tripods, and filming equipment are not allowed inside the Egyptian Museum and certain areas of the pyramids.

Accessibility

  • This experience is not wheelchair accessible due to uneven terrain and steps at the Giza Complex and inside the pyramids.

Additional information

  • Hotel pickup and drop-off are included from Hurghada only. Pickup from Makadi, Sahl Hasheesh, El-Gouna, Soma Bay, and Safaga is available at an extra charge.
  • Lunch is included; drinks during lunch are not included and must be purchased separately.
  • Personal expenses, souvenirs, and tips for the guide and driver are not included.
  • The tour involves a long drive between Hurghada and Cairo; please be prepared for an early start and late return.
  • Children must be accompanied by an adult at all times.
  • Please inform your guide of any dietary restrictions or allergies in advance.

Please note that the Grand Egyptian Museum follows special operating hours during Ramadan:

  • GEM Complex: 8:30am to 5pm
  • Galleries: 9am to 4pm
  • You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
Woman riding a camel near the pyramids at Giza Necropolis, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Group posing with the Sphinx and Pyramid in Cairo during a day trip from Hurghada.
Couple standing on steps in front of Pyramid in Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Tourists walking through a narrow passage inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu, Giza Necropolis.
Grand Egyptian Museum atrium with statue and visitors, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Statue of Pharaoh in Grand Hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Exhibit of ancient Egyptian artifacts inside the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Burial chamber with stone sarcophagus inside Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Visitors exploring the Pyramids of Giza on a day trip from Hurghada, Cairo.
Woman exploring Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo, surrounded by colorful lanterns and traditional crafts.
Woman riding a camel near the pyramids at Giza Necropolis, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Group posing with the Sphinx and Pyramid in Cairo during a day trip from Hurghada.
Couple standing on steps in front of Pyramid in Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Tourists walking through a narrow passage inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu, Giza Necropolis.
Grand Egyptian Museum atrium with statue and visitors, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Statue of Pharaoh in Grand Hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Exhibit of ancient Egyptian artifacts inside the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Burial chamber with stone sarcophagus inside Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Visitors exploring the Pyramids of Giza on a day trip from Hurghada, Cairo.
Woman exploring Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo, surrounded by colorful lanterns and traditional crafts.
Woman riding a camel near the pyramids at Giza Necropolis, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Group posing with the Sphinx and Pyramid in Cairo during a day trip from Hurghada.
Couple standing on steps in front of Pyramid in Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Tourists walking through a narrow passage inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu, Giza Necropolis.
Grand Egyptian Museum atrium with statue and visitors, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Statue of Pharaoh in Grand Hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Exhibit of ancient Egyptian artifacts inside the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Burial chamber with stone sarcophagus inside Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, Cairo day trip from Hurghada.
Visitors exploring the Pyramids of Giza on a day trip from Hurghada, Cairo.
Woman exploring Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo, surrounded by colorful lanterns and traditional crafts.

From Hurghada by Flight: Full-Day Cairo Tour with Grand Egyptian Museum & Giza Pyramids Tickets

from
$280
Free cancellation

You can cancel these tickets up to 48 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.

Book now, pay later

Book now without paying anything. Cancel for free if your plans change

Flexible duration
Guided tour
Pickup available
Itinerary
TOTAL DURATION13 hours - 14 hours
MODE OF TRANSFERAirplane
Timeline
Map
Hurghada
Start point

Hurghada

Get direction
18 min
10.7 km
Hurghada International Airport

1. Hurghada International Airport

Tickets included
90 min

Airplane ride

60 min by airplane
478 km
Cairo International Airport

2. Cairo International Airport

Tickets included
30 min
39 min
38.2 km
Grand Egyptian Museum

3. Grand Egyptian Museum

Tickets included (based on selection)
2 hr

Guided tour & Free time to explore

Things to do

7 min
2.1 km
Giza Complex

4. Giza Complex

Tickets included (based on selection)
3 hr
2 attractions
1 activity

Guided tour, Visit attraction & Sightseeing

Highlights

Things to do

27 min
14 km
Nile Boat Ride (based on selected option)

5. Nile Boat Ride (based on selected option)

Tickets included (based on selection)
30 min

Boat tour, Scenic views & Sunset

33 min
26.9 km
Cairo International Airport

6. Cairo International Airport

Tickets included
90 min

Airplane ride

60 min by airplane
472 km
Hurghada International Airport

7. Hurghada International Airport

Tickets included
30 min
19 min
12.5 km
Hurghada
End point

Hurghada

Get direction

Your ending point would be same as your start point

Fly from Hurghada for a whirlwind Cairo day trip to see some of its most famous sites.

  • Full day out to: Cairo’s ancient wonders with round-trip flights from Hurghada, hotel pickup and drop-off, air-conditioned transfers, lunch at a local restaurant, a professional English-speaking guide, and bottled water throughout your adventure.
  • You’ll get: Return flights, guided transport, lunch, expert guide, and all transfers for a seamless Cairo day.
  • Giza Plateau: Stand in awe at the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx—snap photos and hear the stories behind these icons.
  • Grand Egyptian Museum: If you've opted for it, you can explore the world’s largest archaeological museum, home to Egypt’s most dazzling treasures.
  • Upgrades: Upgrade to a small group for entry to the Pyramids, the Grand Egyptian Museum, a Nile boat tour, or even access inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

Fly from Hurghada for a whirlwind Cairo day trip to see some of its most famous sites.

  • Full day out to: Cairo’s ancient wonders with round-trip flights from Hurghada, hotel pickup and drop-off, air-conditioned transfers, lunch at a local restaurant, a professional English-speaking guide, and bottled water throughout your adventure.
  • You’ll get: Return flights, guided transport, lunch, expert guide, and all transfers for a seamless Cairo day.
  • Giza Plateau: Stand in awe at the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx—snap photos and hear the stories behind these icons.
  • Grand Egyptian Museum: If you've opted for it, you can explore the world’s largest archaeological museum, home to Egypt’s most dazzling treasures.
  • Upgrades: Upgrade to a small group for entry to the Pyramids, the Grand Egyptian Museum, a Nile boat tour, or even access inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

Inclusions

  • Hotel pickup and drop-off in Hurghada
  • Domestic round-trip flights between Hurghada and Cairo
  • Air-conditioned transport in Cairo
  • Lunch at a local Egyptian restaurant
  • Professional English-speaking guide
  • Bottled water during tour
  • Shared/small group tour (based on selected option)
  • Entry to the Giza Complex (including Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx) (based on selected option)
  • Entry to Grand Egyptian Museum (based on selected option)
  • Nile boat tour (based on selected option)
  • Entry inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu (based on selected option)

Exclusions

  • Drinks during lunch
  • Personal expenses and souvenirs
  • Tips for the guide and driver

What to bring

  • Bring a valid passport or photo ID for the domestic flight.
  • Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the tour involves a lot of walking.
  • Sunglasses, sun hat, and sunscreen for sun protection.
  • Comfortable clothes suitable for a full day of sightseeing.
  • Camera for photos.
  • Cash for personal expenses, drinks during lunch, and tips.

What’s not allowed

  • Pets are not permitted on this experience.
  • Luggage or large bags are not allowed.
  • Alcohol and drugs are strictly prohibited.

Accessibility

  • This experience is not wheelchair accessible.
  • Not suitable for pregnant women, people with mobility impairments, people with heart problems, or elderly travelers.

Additional information

  • This is a full-day, fast-paced tour with an early morning start.
  • Flight schedules, traffic, and security procedures in Cairo may affect the timing of the itinerary.
  • The tour involves extensive walking at the Pyramids and inside the museums.
  • Lunch is included at a local restaurant, timed according to the itinerary. Drinks during lunch are not included.
  • Please ensure you check your email or WhatsApp for final pickup details the day before your tour.
  • You can cancel these tickets up to 48 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.

Check out more Cairo tours!

Hurghada to Cairo: Crossing the Eastern Desert to the Great Pyramids

The Red Sea is 450 km from the Pyramids of Giza. That is close enough for a full day at Egypt's most significant historical sites. Both options (a direct overnight bus from your hotel, or a 1-hour domestic flight) include hotel pickup, an expert Egyptologist guide, entrance tickets, and lunch.

Overview:

  • Distance from Hurghada: ~450 km (280 miles) by road
  • Bus travel time: 6-7 hours each way across the Eastern Desert
  • Flight travel time: ~1 hour + 45-60 min transfer to Giza
  • Time at Cairo attractions: 5-7 hours
  • Best season: October to April; sweet spots March-April and September-November
  • Hotel pickup: Central Hurghada included. Makadi, Sahl Hasheesh, El-Gouna, Soma Bay, Safaga at extra cost (bus tour).
  • Key attractions: Giza Complex (Pyramids, Sphinx, Valley Temple), Grand Egyptian Museum
  • Optional upgrades: Nile boat trip, Great Pyramid of Khufu interior, papyrus/perfume workshop (bus); Nile boat tour (flight)

Things to know before booking a Hurghada to Cairo day trip

Choosing your travel method

  • Bus tours (affordable): A full-day commitment of 18–22 hours total, offering the lowest price point with a 6–7 hour drive each way (most guests sleep through the transit).
  • Flight tours (efficient): A premium, lighter day lasting 10–12 hours total, saving you roughly 12–14 hours of road travel and providing more actual time at the Pyramids.
  • Regardless of the travel method, both tours include round-trip transfers from your Hurghada hotel in air-conditioned vehicles.

Logistics

  • Every trip includes a licensed, English-speaking guide (often a certified Egyptologist on bus tours) to handle all history and navigation.
  • Neither option requires independent arrangements; all internal Cairo transport and site coordination are managed entirely by the tour operator.
  • Site upgrades: You can customize your itinerary with optional add-ons like entering the Great Pyramid of Khufu, a Nile River boat trip, or visiting the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) with the flight tour. The bus tour includes upgrades like a Nile boat trip, visits to the Great Pyramid of Khufu, and a papyrus or perfume workshop.

Which Hurghada to Cairo tour is right for you?

Tour
Duration
Attractions covered
Transfers
Food
Best for
Upgrades
18–22 hours
Giza Complex (Pyramids of Giza, Valley Temple, Sphinx) & Grand Egyptian Museum
Yes. In an A/C vehicle
Local Egyptian lunch
Travelers who want the most affordable, fully-guided experience
Nile boat trip, Great Pyramid interior, papyrus/perfume workshop
18–22 hours
Giza Complex (Pyramids of Giza, Valley Temple, Sphinx) & Grand Egyptian Museum (based on selected option)
Yes. In an A/C vehicle
Local Egyptian lunch
Travelers who want a shorter travel day
Small group upgrade, Nile boat tour, Great Pyramid interior

Main stops on your Cairo day trip

Giza Complex: Pyramids, Sphinx, and Valley Temple

The plateau holds three Great Pyramids (Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure), the Great Sphinx, and the Valley Temple, one of Egypt's best-preserved mortuary structures.

Recommended duration: 2-3 hours

Included in: Both tours (entry tickets not included in the shared tour option for the flight tour)

Optional upgrade: Entry inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu

Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

Located 2 km from the Giza Plateau. Opened in full in 2024. 50 hectares. Over 100,000 artifacts, including the complete Tutankhamun collection displayed together for the first time. An 11-metre Ramesses II statue in the central atrium.

Recommended duration: 2-3 hours

Included in: Bus tour (standard), flight tour (entry tickets not included in shared flight tour)

Nile Boat Trip (optional)

A 30-minute river cruise available as an add-on on both tours. A quieter way to end the sightseeing portion before the return journey.

Recommended duration: 30 minutes

Included in: Optional upgrade on both tours

Papyrus or Perfume Workshop (optional, bus tour only)

A 30-minute visit to a traditional workshop. A short visit to a papyrus or perfume workshop gives you a look at traditional Egyptian craft-making and a chance to pick up an authentic souvenir.

Duration: ~30 minutes

Included in: Optional upgrade on the bus tour only

Your Hurghada to Cairo day trip itinerary

Morning: Departure and the Grand Egyptian Museum

  • Early Start: Begin with a hotel pickup in Hurghada for a comfortable transfer via air-conditioned bus or flight across the Eastern Desert.
  • Museum exploration: Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) to view the treasures of Tutankhamun, the colossal statue of Ramesses II, and a comprehensive collection of ancient artifacts.

Afternoon: Giza landmarks and traditional dining

  • Giza Plateau tour: Explore the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Valley Temple with a professional Egyptologist guide, timed to arrive before the peak midday crowds.
  • Authentic lunch: Enjoy a sit-down meal at a local Cairo restaurant featuring traditional Egyptian salads, grilled meats, and fresh flatbread.

Evening: Optional experiences and return journey

  • Custom activities: Tailor your final hours with an optional Nile River boat trip or a visit to traditional papyrus and perfume workshops to see local craftsmanship.
  • Return transit: Conclude the tour by boarding your return bus or flight, arriving back at your Hurghada hotel by late evening.

Best time to visit

  • Best weather (October to April): This is the most comfortable time to visit, with average Giza Plateau temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C.
  • Shoulder months: Traveling in March–April or September–November offers the best balance of pleasant weather and smaller crowds by avoiding school holiday surges.
  • Heat strategy: Giza temperatures often exceed 40°C; aim for an 8am arrival and prioritize the climate-controlled Grand Egyptian Museum.
  • Transport tip for the summer months: Book a flight tour rather than the bus to minimize heat-related fatigue.
  • Weekday advantage: Visit Sunday through Thursday to avoid the high traffic of the Egyptian weekend (Friday and Saturday).
  • Holiday peak: Avoid local school holiday surges by checking the Egyptian academic calendar before booking.

How to get from Hurghada to Cairo

By bus (budget option)
By flight (time-saving option)
  • Cost & value: Starting at $135, this is the most popular, all-inclusive choice for budget-conscious travelers.
  • Duration: Expect a 6–7 hour journey each way via a comfortable, air-conditioned coach.
  • Inclusions: Includes direct hotel pickup (Hurghada, Makadi, El-Gouna, etc.), an Egyptologist guide, lunch, and all entrance tickets.
  • Cost & value: Starting at $280, this premium option is best for travelers who want to maximize site-seeing and minimize fatigue.
  • Efficiency: A 1-hour domestic flight replaces the long drive, saving you 12–14 hours of road travel.
  • Logistics: Includes round-trip flights, airport transfers, a professional guide, lunch, and an early morning departure (approx. 4:00 AM).

Practical tips for a Hurghada to Cairo day trip

  • Footwear & safety: Wear closed-toe trainers for the Giza Plateau. The terrain is sandy and uneven, making sandals or flip-flops unsuitable for exploring the Pyramids.
  • Dress code & modesty: Choose lightweight clothing that covers shoulders and knees. This is required for entry into the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), the Valley Temple, and other outdoor historical sites.
  • Cash & tipping: Carry small Egyptian Pound (EGP) notes for gratuities. Most camel rides, pyramid interior tickets, and workshop purchases are cash-only.
  • Booking the Great Pyramid: Reserve your Great Pyramid interior entry at the time of booking. Daily visitor numbers are capped, and same-day upgrades are rarely available.
  • Hotel pickup zones: Standard bus pickups include central Hurghada. Transfers from Makadi, El-Gouna, Sahl Hasheesh, Soma Bay, and Safaga are available for an additional fee.
  • Photography timing: Arrive at the Giza Plateau before 10am for the best lighting on the Sphinx's face. Both tour options are strategically timed to meet this window.

Frequently asked questions about day trips from Hurghada to Cairo

What is the difference between the bus tour and the flight tour from Hurghada?

The bus tour travels by air-conditioned coach (6-7 hours each way) and is the more affordable option. It includes an Egyptologist guide, Giza Complex entry, GEM entry, and lunch, with optional upgrades. The flight tour replaces the bus journey with a 1-hour domestic flight and includes hotel pickup, Cairo transfers, a professional guide, water, and lunch. The trade-off is cost versus travel time.

Is hotel pickup included?

Yes. Central Hurghada pickup is included in both tours. On the bus tour, Makadi, Sahl Hasheesh, El-Gouna, Soma Bay, and Safaga are available at an additional cost. Confirm at booking.

Can I enter the Great Pyramid?

Yes. The interior upgrade is available on both tours. The passage is steep, narrow, and hot, so it's physically demanding. If you have claustrophobia or heart concerns, the plateau view is the better choice. Book this upgrade at the time of the reservation, not on the day.

How long is the total day on the bus tour?

Approximately 18-22 hours. Departure between midnight and 3am, return to Hurghada around 10pm-midnight. Roughly 6-8 hours of actual sightseeing. Most guests sleep for significant portions of the bus journey.

What should I bring?

Breathable clothing covering the shoulders and knees. Closed-toe shoes. Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses. Small Egyptian pound notes for tips. A light jacket for the overnight bus, even in summer. Printed or offline ticket confirmation.